Dropdown List in Flutter

By | April 16, 2019

We are going to create a simple dropdown in Flutter.

Flutter Dropdown Button

Flutter Dropdown Button


Watch Video Tutorial
 

 


Create Model Class

We will be listing a group of company names in a dropdown.
For that we should create a model class named “Company”.

class Company {
  int id;
  String name;

  Company(this.id, this.name);

  static List<Company> getCompanies() {
    return <Company>[
      Company(1, 'Apple'),
      Company(2, 'Google'),
      Company(3, 'Samsung'),
      Company(4, 'Sony'),
      Company(5, 'LG'),
    ];
  }
}

So we have a static function that returns an array of companies.

Now we will need a list of variables to hold the array, dropdown items and the selected company object.

 List<Company> _companies = Company.getCompanies();
 List<DropdownMenuItem<Company>> _dropdownMenuItems;
 Company _selectedCompany;

We will override the initState() method to initialize the variables.

  @override
  void initState() {
    _dropdownMenuItems = buildDropdownMenuItems(_companies);
    _selectedCompany = _dropdownMenuItems[0].value;
    super.initState();
  }

  List<DropdownMenuItem<Company>> buildDropdownMenuItems(List companies) {
    List<DropdownMenuItem<Company>> items = List();
    for (Company company in companies) {
      items.add(
        DropdownMenuItem(
          value: company,
          child: Text(company.name),
        ),
      );
    }
    return items;
  }

Next, we will add the DropdownButton to the UI.

  onChangeDropdownItem(Company selectedCompany) {
    setState(() {
      _selectedCompany = selectedCompany;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text("DropDown Button Example"),
        ),
        body: new Container(
          child: Center(
            child: Column(
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                Text("Select a company"),
                SizedBox(
                  height: 20.0,
                ),
                DropdownButton(
                  value: _selectedCompany,
                  items: _dropdownMenuItems,
                  onChanged: onChangeDropdownItem,
                ),
                SizedBox(
                  height: 20.0,
                ),
                Text('Selected: ${_selectedCompany.name}'),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

So the code is self explanatory. We are displaying the selected item from the dropdown in a Text below.


Complete Source Code

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class DropDown extends StatefulWidget {
  DropDown() : super();

  final String title = "DropDown Demo";

  @override
  DropDownState createState() => DropDownState();
}

class Company {
  int id;
  String name;

  Company(this.id, this.name);

  static List<Company> getCompanies() {
    return <Company>[
      Company(1, 'Apple'),
      Company(2, 'Google'),
      Company(3, 'Samsung'),
      Company(4, 'Sony'),
      Company(5, 'LG'),
    ];
  }
}

class DropDownState extends State<DropDown> {
  //
  List<Company> _companies = Company.getCompanies();
  List<DropdownMenuItem<Company>> _dropdownMenuItems;
  Company _selectedCompany;

  @override
  void initState() {
    _dropdownMenuItems = buildDropdownMenuItems(_companies);
    _selectedCompany = _dropdownMenuItems[0].value;
    super.initState();
  }

  List<DropdownMenuItem<Company>> buildDropdownMenuItems(List companies) {
    List<DropdownMenuItem<Company>> items = List();
    for (Company company in companies) {
      items.add(
        DropdownMenuItem(
          value: company,
          child: Text(company.name),
        ),
      );
    }
    return items;
  }

  onChangeDropdownItem(Company selectedCompany) {
    setState(() {
      _selectedCompany = selectedCompany;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text("DropDown Button Example"),
        ),
        body: new Container(
          child: Center(
            child: Column(
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                Text("Select a company"),
                SizedBox(
                  height: 20.0,
                ),
                DropdownButton(
                  value: _selectedCompany,
                  items: _dropdownMenuItems,
                  onChanged: onChangeDropdownItem,
                ),
                SizedBox(
                  height: 20.0,
                ),
                Text('Selected: ${_selectedCompany.name}'),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Watch the video tutorial to see Dropdown button in action.
Thanks for reading.
Please leave your valuable comments below this post.

7 thoughts on “Dropdown List in Flutter

  1. Noordheen Mohammed

    Very nice article to explain the DropdownButton. Base on this I have implemented dynamic loading the new item. Thanks a lot.

    Reply
  2. shants

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  3. Thubz

    Hi.. Thank you so much for this. How would you then save this to Firebase?

    Reply
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