How to load a spinner with values from SQlite Database in android?

Here is a simple example showing how to load a database values in a spinner in android.

Spinner from SQLite

OK we will start.

This is the layout for the spinner row.
spinner_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation     =      "vertical"
    android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:layout_margin="10dp">   
</TextView>

This is the layout for the interface.

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:text="Load DB values into Spinner"
         >
    </TextView>

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

</LinearLayout>

Now this is the MainActivity.java file that uses the spinner and the database.

package com.coderzheaven.loadspinnerfromdb;

import   java  .util  .ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	SQLiteDatabase mydb;
	private   static String DBNAME = "PERSONS.db";
	private static String TABLE = "MY_TABLE";

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		createTable();
		insertIntoTable();

		ArrayList<String> my_array = new ArrayList<String>();
		my_array = getTableValues();

		Spinner My_spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		ArrayAdapter my_Adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.spinner_row,
				my_array);
		My_spinner.setAdapter(my_Adapter);
	}

	// CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
	public void createTable() {
		try {
			mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
			mydb.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF  NOT EXISTS " + TABLE
					+ " (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, NAME TEXT, PLACE TEXT);");
			mydb.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error in creating table",
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
		}
	}

	// THIS FUNCTION INSERTS DATA TO THE DATABASE
	public void insertIntoTable() {
		try {
			mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
			mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE
					+ "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('CODERZHEAVEN','GREAT INDIA')");
			mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE
					+ "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('ANTHONY','USA')");
			mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE
					+ "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('SHUING','JAPAN')");
			mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE
					+ "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('JAMES','INDIA')");
			mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE
					+ "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('SOORYA','INDIA')");
			mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE
					+ "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('MALIK','INDIA')");
			mydb.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
					"Error in inserting into table", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
		}
	}

	// THIS FUNCTION SHOWS DATA FROM THE DATABASE
	public ArrayList<String> getTableValues() {

		ArrayList<String> my_array = new ArrayList<String>();
		try {
			mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
			Cursor allrows = mydb.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE, null);
			System.out.println("COUNT : " + allrows.getCount());

			if (allrows.moveToFirst()) {
				do {

					String ID = allrows.getString(0);
					String NAME = allrows.getString(1);
					String PLACE = allrows.getString(2);
					my_array.add(NAME);

				} while (allrows.moveToNext());
			}
			allrows.close();
			mydb.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error encountered.",
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
		}
		return my_array;
	}

}

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Note : Please remove the “span” tags from the post when you copy it.

Download the complete source code for this example from here.

Using Tabbars in ANDROID, A Simple Example……….

This is a simple example showing how to use tabbars in ANDROID.
First create a new project and copy this code to it.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;

public class tabbar extends TabActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        /** TabHost will have Tabs */
        TabHost tabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);

        /** TabSpec used to create a new tab.
         * By using TabSpec only we can able to setContent to the tab.
         * By using TabSpec setIndicator() we can set name to tab. */

        /** tid1 is firstTabSpec Id. Its used to access outside. */
        TabSpec firstTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id1");
        TabSpec secondTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id2");
        TabSpec thirdTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id3");

        /** TabSpec setIndicator() is used to set name for the tab. */
        /** TabSpec setContent() is used to set content for a particular tab. */
        firstTabSpec.setIndicator("First").setContent(new Intent(this,FirstTab.class));
        secondTabSpec.setIndicator("Second ").setContent(new Intent(this,SecondTab.class));
        thirdTabSpec.setIndicator("Third").setContent(new Intent(this,ThirdTab.class));

        /** Add tabSpec to the TabHost to display. */
        tabHost.addTab(firstTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(secondTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(thirdTabSpec);

    }
}

Now create three another java files by right clicking the src folder and name it FirstTab.java, SecondTab.java, ThirdTab.java.

Now copy the following code to FirstTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FirstTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* First Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("First Tab");
		setContentView(textView);
	}
}

SecondTab.java

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Second Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}
 

Now ThirdTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ThirdTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Third Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}
 

Main.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:id="@android:id/tabhost">
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
		android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent">
		<TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></TabWidget>
		<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
			android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></FrameLayout>
	</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="tabbar.pack"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".FirstTab" />
	<activity android:name=".SecondTab" />
    <activity android:name=".ThirdTab" />
        <activity android:name=".tabbar"
                  android:label="TabBar Demo">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>
TabBar in ANDROID

TabBar in ANDROID Demo

You can place anything in each tab by setting the contentView or dynamically adding controls.
You can do anything with this tabbar by editing the xml, like placing it below or giving images for each tab etc etc….

Please leave your valuable comments…

How to make your activity appear like a dialog box in android?

Hello all..

Today I will talk about how to theme your activities the way you want.
Besides that android provides many built in themes that you can use instead of all writing it yourselves.
One of those kind is making the activity appear like a dialog box.

Here is how you do it.
After creating your activity -> go to AndroidManifest.xml. then add this inside the activity tag.

android:theme=”@android:style/Theme.Dialog”

After that the manifest will look something like this.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.coderzheaven.pack"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <activity android:name=".ThemeActivityDemo"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

The activity for which you have added this theme will appear as a dialog as shown in the figure.

Theme Android activity

Theme Android activity

How to send email from and ANDROID Application programatically?

Hello all……..
In today’s post I will show you send mail from an android application progrmatically..
Let’s go to the code fast……
This is the code in the mail java file….

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class sendMailDemo extends Activity {
    Button send;
    EditText address, subject, emailbody;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        address = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.address);
        subject = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.subject);
        emailbody = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.body);
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);

        send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            	sendEmail();
            }
        });
    }

    public void sendEmail(){

    	if(!address.getText().toString().trim().equalsIgnoreCase("")){
    	  final Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
	      emailIntent.setType("plain/text");
	      emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{ address.getText().toString()});
	      emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject.getText());
	      emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailbody.getText());
	      sendMailDemo.this.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
	    }
    	else{
    		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please enter an email address..", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    	}
      }
	}

Now the layout file (main.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical"
	android:background="@drawable/android"
	>
	<TextView
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:id="@+id/emailaddress"
		android:text="Email Address"
		android:textStyle="bold">
	</TextView>

	<EditText
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:width="250dip"
		android:hint="email address"
		android:id="@+id/address">
	</EditText>

	<TextView
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="Subject"
		android:textStyle="bold">
	</TextView>

	<EditText
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:width="250dip"
		android:hint="Subject"
		android:id="@+id/subject">
	</EditText>

	<TextView
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="Your Message"
		android:textStyle="bold">
	</TextView>
	<EditText
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:lines="5"
		android:hint="Your message here!!"
		android:id="@+id/body">
	</EditText>
	<Button
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:id="@+id/send"
		android:text="Send Email"
		android:width="150dip">
	</Button>
</LinearLayout>

The AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.coderzheaven"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="Send Mail Demo">
        <activity android:name=".sendMailDemo"
                  android:label="Send Mail Demo">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

Note: However if you test this in your emulator, it will not work. Install it in your device to test it.

ANDROID Tabbars Example……..

This is a simple example showing how to use tabbars in ANDROID.
First create a new project and copy this code to it.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;

public class tabbar extends TabActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        /** TabHost will have Tabs */
        TabHost tabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);

        /** TabSpec used to create a new tab.
         * By using TabSpec only we can able to setContent to the tab.
         * By using TabSpec setIndicator() we can set name to tab. */

        /** tid1 is firstTabSpec Id. Its used to access outside. */
        TabSpec firstTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id1");
        TabSpec secondTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id2");
        TabSpec thirdTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id3");

        /** TabSpec setIndicator() is used to set name for the tab. */
        /** TabSpec setContent() is used to set content for a particular tab. */
        firstTabSpec.setIndicator("First").setContent(new Intent(this,FirstTab.class));
        secondTabSpec.setIndicator("Second ").setContent(new Intent(this,SecondTab.class));
        thirdTabSpec.setIndicator("Third").setContent(new Intent(this,ThirdTab.class));

        /** Add tabSpec to the TabHost to display. */
        tabHost.addTab(firstTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(secondTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(thirdTabSpec);

    }
}

Now create three another java files by right clicking the src folder and name it FirstTab.java, SecondTab.java, ThirdTab.java.

Now copy the following code to FirstTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FirstTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* First Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("First Tab");
		setContentView(textView);
	}
}

SecondTab.java

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Second Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}

Now ThirdTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ThirdTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Third Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}

Main.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:id="@android:id/tabhost">
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
		android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent">
		<TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></TabWidget>
		<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
			android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></FrameLayout>
	</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.coderzheaven"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".FirstTab" />
	<activity android:name=".SecondTab" />
    <activity android:name=".ThirdTab" />
        <activity android:name=".tabbar"
                  android:label="TabBar Demo">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

You can place anything in each tab by setting the contentView or dynamically adding controls.
You can do anything with this tabbar by editing the xml, like placing it below or giving images for each tab etc etc….

Please leave your valuable comments…

Using Tabbars in ANDROID, A Simple illustration……….

This is a simple example showing how to use tabbars in ANDROID.
First create a new project and copy this code to it.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;

public class tabbar extends TabActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        /** TabHost will have Tabs */
        TabHost tabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);

        /** TabSpec used to create a new tab.
         * By using TabSpec only we can able to setContent to the tab.
         * By using TabSpec setIndicator() we can set name to tab. */

        /** tid1 is firstTabSpec Id. Its used to access outside. */
        TabSpec firstTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id1");
        TabSpec secondTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id2");
        TabSpec thirdTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id3");

        /** TabSpec setIndicator() is used to set name for the tab. */
        /** TabSpec setContent() is used to set content for a particular tab. */
        firstTabSpec.setIndicator("First").setContent(new Intent(this,FirstTab.class));
        secondTabSpec.setIndicator("Second ").setContent(new Intent(this,SecondTab.class));
        thirdTabSpec.setIndicator("Third").setContent(new Intent(this,ThirdTab.class));

        /** Add tabSpec to the TabHost to display. */
        tabHost.addTab(firstTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(secondTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(thirdTabSpec);

    }
}

Now create three another java files by right clicking the src folder and name it FirstTab.java, SecondTab.java, ThirdTab.java.

Now copy the following code to FirstTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FirstTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* First Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("First Tab");
		setContentView(textView);
	}
}

SecondTab.java

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Second Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}
 

Now ThirdTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ThirdTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Third Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}
 

Main.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:id="@android:id/tabhost">
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
		android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent">
		<TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></TabWidget>
		<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
			android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></FrameLayout>
	</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="tabbar.pack"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".FirstTab" />
	<activity android:name=".SecondTab" />
    <activity android:name=".ThirdTab" />
        <activity android:name=".tabbar"
                  android:label="TabBar Demo">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

You can place anything in each tab by setting the contentView or dynamically adding controls.
You can do anything with this tabbar by editing the xml, like placing it below or giving images for each tab etc etc….

Please leave your valuable comments…

Using Tabbars in ANDROID, A Simple Example……….

This is a simple example showing how to use tabbars in ANDROID.
First create a new project and copy this code to it.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;

public class tabbar extends TabActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        /** TabHost will have Tabs */
        TabHost tabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);

        /** TabSpec used to create a new tab.
         * By using TabSpec only we can able to setContent to the tab.
         * By using TabSpec setIndicator() we can set name to tab. */

        /** tid1 is firstTabSpec Id. Its used to access outside. */
        TabSpec firstTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id1");
        TabSpec secondTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id2");
        TabSpec thirdTabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec("tab_id3");

        /** TabSpec setIndicator() is used to set name for the tab. */
        /** TabSpec setContent() is used to set content for a particular tab. */
        firstTabSpec.setIndicator("First").setContent(new Intent(this,FirstTab.class));
        secondTabSpec.setIndicator("Second ").setContent(new Intent(this,SecondTab.class));
        thirdTabSpec.setIndicator("Third").setContent(new Intent(this,ThirdTab.class));

        /** Add tabSpec to the TabHost to display. */
        tabHost.addTab(firstTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(secondTabSpec);
        tabHost.addTab(thirdTabSpec);

    }
}


Now create three another java files by right clicking the src folder and name it FirstTab.java, SecondTab.java, ThirdTab.java.

Now copy the following code to FirstTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FirstTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* First Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("First Tab");
		setContentView(textView);
	}
}

SecondTab.java

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Second Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}

Now ThirdTab.java.

package com.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ThirdTab extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		/* Second Tab Content */
		TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setText("Third Tab");
		setContentView(textView);

	}
}

Main.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:id="@android:id/tabhost">
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
		android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent">
		<TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></TabWidget>
		<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
			android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></FrameLayout>
	</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="tabbar.pack"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".FirstTab" />
	<activity android:name=".SecondTab" />
    <activity android:name=".ThirdTab" />
        <activity android:name=".tabbar"
                  android:label="TabBar Demo">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>
TabBar in ANDROID

TabBar in ANDROID Demo

You can place anything in each tab by setting the contentView or dynamically adding controls.
You can do anything with this tabbar by editing the xml, like placing it below or giving images for each tab etc etc….

Please leave your valuable comments…

Customizing your button or TextView or another view in ANDROID.

Beautifying our applications is one of the main features of your application’s success.
In ANDROID there are many possible ways to do this.
For eg. We need to have different colors for our buttons, However we can give backgrounds for buttons and all. But we can do many by using our custom xml files, like changing colors on button press and release, transitions etc. This tutorial explains such an example. Extend this example to create your own custom button.

Create a fresh project and copy this code to your main file.

package pack.coderzheaven;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SelectorExample extends Activity {
    private Button b;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				System.out.println("Button clicked!!");
			}
		});

        ImageButton button = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.button);
        TransitionDrawable drawable = (TransitionDrawable) button.getDrawable();
        drawable.startTransition(5000);

        Resources res = getResources();
        Drawable shape = res. getDrawable(R.drawable.gradient_box);

        TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);
        tv.setBackgroundDrawable(shape);
    }
}

Now the main.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
	android:orientation="vertical"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

	<ImageButton android:id="@+id/button"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:src="@drawable/transition">
	</ImageButton>

	<TextView
		android:id="@+id/textview"
		android:text="CoderzHeaven"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent" />
	<Button android:id="@+id/Button01"
		android:background="@drawable/buttonhighlight"
		android:layout_height="50px"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:text="CoderzHeaven"	>
	</Button>
</LinearLayout>

Now create an xml file named “gradient_box.xml” in your drawable folder and copy this code to it.
This xml helps you to define the shape for the view for which you are applying this.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <gradient
        android:startColor="#FFFF0000"
        android:endColor="#80FF00FF"
        android:angle="45"/>
    <padding android:left="7dp"
        android:top="7dp"
        android:right="7dp"
        android:bottom="7dp" />
    <corners android:radius="8dp" />
</shape>

Now create an xml file named “transition.xml” in your drawable folder and copy this code to it.
This xml file is for applying a transition for your view

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<transition xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/on" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/off" />
</transition>

Now the AndroidManifest.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="pack.selectors"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".SelectorExample"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

Note: Make sure that you have all the images in your drawable folder as shown in the image below.

See the ImageButton transformation in the consequent pictures.


Please leave your comments if you find this post useful!

SQLiteManager plugin for eclipse

When you are working on an Android application that stores data in a SQLite database.There arise many questions like
where does this database file get stored on the filesystem ?
How can we access the database?

I will give solution to all these problems. I created the database from my previous post
about Using SQLite in ANDROID

You can see the sqlite database in eclipse by opening File Explorer .Then

/data/data/package_name/databases

But here we cannot see the tables and table data.
For viewing the table details Eclipse has a plugin. You can download the jar from below.

Download the jar from the sqlite manager from here.

Now put the jar in the folder


eclipse/dropins/


and restart the eclipse and now you can see the sqlitemanager plugin on the top right of the File Explorer window

SQLite

By clicking the icon, sqliteManager Window comes and here we can see the table structure.

SQLite

and then the Browse Data tab shows the whole data
SQLite

Hopefully i think you cleared all doubts about SqliteManager Plugin

Note : If you’re using a plug-in for which no Update Site is available, you can use the “dropins” folder in your Eclipse installation directory.

Plug-ins are typically distributed as .jar files. To add a plug-in to your Eclipse installation, put the plug-in .jar file into the Eclipse “dropins” folder and restart Eclipse. Eclipse should detect the new plug-in and install it for you.

Note : if your SQLiteManager Plugin is not enabled, then check your sqlite db file extension. It should be a “.db” extension.

Please check my another ANDROID BLOG FOR MORE ANDROID CODES AND SAMPLES.

How to use SQLite in ANDROID, A really simple example.

Hello ANDROID Lovers……..

In today’s tutorial I will show you how to deal with SQLite Databases in ANDROID. You know that SQLite are Lightweight databases which is maintained only on the client side. They don’t need a server. The SQLite databases are simply a file wrapped around with some stuff which helps us deal with them like a normal database. And also don’t think they are like other databases like MySQL, Oracle etc, SQLite databases provide basic funtionalities to deal with a database.

Here I will show you how to use simple queries to deal with the SQLite database.
You may have found on the net numerous examples for SQLite in ANDROID using some extra classes which extend SQLiteOpenHelper classes which is pretty difficult to understand
But Don’t worry here I will show you how to deal with these databases like you normally do with your MYSQL Database or Oracle.

Before you need some resources.
1. An image “android.png” or “android.jpg” (which I am using as background for the layout).
OK that’s enough

=====================================================================================================================
Now go on and create a new project and name it “SQLiteExample.java” and drag and copy the following code to it.

SQLiteExample.java

package pac.SQLite;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SQLiteExample extends Activity {

	LinearLayout Linear;
	SQLiteDatabase mydb;
	private static String DBNAME = "PERSONS.db";	// THIS IS THE SQLITE DATABASE FILE NAME.
	private static String TABLE = "MY_TABLE";		// THIS IS THE TABLE NAME

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Linear  = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linear);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Creating table.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        dropTable();		// DROPPING THE TABLE.
        createTable();
        TextView t0 = new TextView(this);
    	t0.setText("This tutorial covers CREATION, INSERTION, UPDATION AND DELETION USING SQLITE DATABASES.                                                Creating table complete........");
    	Linear.addView(t0);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Creating table complete.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        insertIntoTable();
        TextView t1 = new TextView(this);
    	t1.setText("Insert into table complete........");
    	Linear.addView(t1);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Insert into table complete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        TextView t2 = new TextView(this);
    	t2.setText("Showing table values............");
    	Linear.addView(t2);
    	showTableValues();
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Showing table values", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        updateTable();
        TextView t3 = new TextView(this);
    	t3.setText("Updating table values............");
    	Linear.addView(t3);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Updating table values", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        TextView t4 = new TextView(this);
    	t4.setText("Showing table values after updation..........");
    	Linear.addView(t4);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Showing table values after updation.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        showTableValues();
        deleteValues();
        TextView t5 = new TextView(this);
    	t5.setText("Deleting table values..........");
    	Linear.addView(t5);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Deleting table values", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        TextView t6 = new TextView(this);
    	t6.setText("Showing table values after deletion.........");
    	Linear.addView(t6);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Showing table values after deletion.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        showTableValues();
        setColor(t0);
        setColor(t1);
        setColor(t2);
        setColor(t3);
        setColor(t4);
        setColor(t5);
        setColor(t6);
    }
    // THIS FUNCTION SETS COLOR AND PADDING FOR THE TEXTVIEWS 
    public void setColor(TextView t){
    	t.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
    	t.setPadding(20, 5, 0, 5);
    	t.setTextSize(1, 15);
    }

    // CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 
    public void createTable(){
    	try{
    	mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
    	mydb.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF  NOT EXISTS "+ TABLE +" (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, NAME TEXT, PLACE TEXT);");
    	mydb.close();
    	}catch(Exception e){
    		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error in creating table", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    	}
    }
    // THIS FUNCTION INSERTS DATA TO THE DATABASE
    public void insertIntoTable(){
    	try{
	    	mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
	    	mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE + "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('CODERZHEAVEN','GREAT INDIA')");
	    	mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE + "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('ANTHONY','USA')");
	    	mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE + "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('SHUING','JAPAN')");
	    	mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE + "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('JAMES','INDIA')");
	    	mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE + "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('SOORYA','INDIA')");
	    	mydb.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + TABLE + "(NAME, PLACE) VALUES('MALIK','INDIA')");
	    	mydb.close();
	    }catch(Exception e){
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error in inserting into table", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
		}
    }
    // THIS FUNCTION SHOWS DATA FROM THE DATABASE 
    public void showTableValues(){
    	try{
	    	mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
	    	Cursor allrows  = mydb.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM "+  TABLE, null);
	    	System.out.println("COUNT : " + allrows.getCount());
	    	Integer cindex = allrows.getColumnIndex("NAME");
	    	Integer cindex1 = allrows.getColumnIndex("PLACE");

	    	TextView t = new TextView(this);
	    	t.setText("========================================");
			//Linear.removeAllViews();
			Linear.addView(t);

			if(allrows.moveToFirst()){
				do{
					LinearLayout id_row   = new LinearLayout(this);
					LinearLayout name_row = new LinearLayout(this);
					LinearLayout place_row= new LinearLayout(this);

					final TextView id_  = new TextView(this);
					final TextView name_ = new TextView(this);
					final TextView place_ = new TextView(this);
					final TextView   sep  = new TextView(this);

					String ID = allrows.getString(0);
			    	String NAME= allrows.getString(1);
			    	String PLACE= allrows.getString(2);

			    	id_.setTextColor(Color.RED);
			    	id_.setPadding(20, 5, 0, 5);
			    	name_.setTextColor(Color.RED);
			    	name_.setPadding(20, 5, 0, 5);
			    	place_.setTextColor(Color.RED);
			    	place_.setPadding(20, 5, 0, 5);

					System.out.println("NAME " + allrows.getString(cindex) + " PLACE : "+ allrows.getString(cindex1));
					System.out.println("ID : "+ ID  + " || NAME " + NAME + "|| PLACE : "+ PLACE);

					id_.setText("ID : " + ID);
					id_row.addView(id_);
					Linear.addView(id_row);
					name_.setText("NAME : "+NAME);
					name_row.addView(name_);
					Linear.addView(name_row);
					place_.setText("PLACE : " + PLACE);
					place_row.addView(place_);
					Linear.addView(place_row);
					sep.setText("---------------------------------------------------------------");
					Linear.addView(sep);
				}
				while(allrows.moveToNext());
			}
			mydb.close();
    	 }catch(Exception e){
 			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error encountered.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
 		}
	}
    // THIS FUNCTION UPDATES THE DATABASE ACCORDING TO THE CONDITION 
    public void updateTable(){
    	try{
	    	mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
	    	mydb.execSQL("UPDATE " + TABLE + " SET NAME = 'MAX' WHERE PLACE = 'USA'");
	    	mydb.close();
	    }catch(Exception e){
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error encountered", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
		}
    }
    // THIS FUNCTION DELETES VALUES FROM THE DATABASE ACCORDING TO THE CONDITION
    public void deleteValues(){
    	try{
	    	mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
	    	mydb.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + TABLE + " WHERE PLACE = 'USA'");
	    	mydb.close();
	    }catch(Exception e){
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error encountered while deleting.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
		}
    }
    // THIS FUNTION DROPS A TABLE 
    public void dropTable(){
    	try{
	    	mydb = openOrCreateDatabase(DBNAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
	    	mydb.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + TABLE);
	    	mydb.close();
	    }catch(Exception e){
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error encountered while dropping.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
		}
    }
}

Now the main.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	<ScrollView
		android:id="@+id/ScrollView01"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:background="@drawable/android">
			<LinearLayout
				android:id="@+id/linear"
				android:orientation="vertical"
				android:layout_below="@+id/add_record"
				android:layout_width="wrap_content"
				android:layout_height="fill_parent">
			</LinearLayout>
	</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

The mainfest.xml file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="pac.SQLite"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".SQLiteExample"
                  android:label="SQLite Example Demo">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

=====================================================================================================================

That’s all you are done go on and run the application.
Scroll Down to see different oprations done on the database.
Well if you want to see the database you can go to the DDMS Perspective and open File-Explorer and under folder “data/data/your-application-package/databases/”, there you will see the database.

However there is a way to see the actual database values like your MYSQL Database.
Check this post to see how its done.
SQLiteManager plugin for eclipse
Happy coding…

Fell free to leave your comments if you have any doubt on this.

if you want to use the android using php and mysql
please check these posts.

1. Android phpMysql connection
2. Android phpmySQL connection redone.

Check some other most popular and useful posts.

http://www.coderzheaven.com/2012/08/21/uploading-downloading-files-popular-posts/

How to open browser in an ANDROID application? How to open a URL from an ANDROID application?

Hi all,In this tutorial I will show you how to open browser from an ANDROID application.
This is done through intents. You know that intents are used to invoke other activities.
So we here invoke the browser activity.
The following code will open the default browser in your ANDROID phone.

package com.myPackage;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class OpenURL extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String url = "http://www.google.com/";
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        i.setData(Uri.parse(url));
        startActivity(i);
    }
}

This is the manifest file for the above code.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.Open"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".OpenClass"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

Please leave your valuable comments.